The Bainbridge Island Building Permit Process: A Homeowner's Guide (2026)

Architectural plan set and drafting tools prepared for a Bainbridge Island building permit application

On Bainbridge Island, your building permit is reviewed by the City of Bainbridge Island, not Kitsap County. The Planning and Community Development department takes every application through its Public Permit Portal, and the City’s own target for the first review of a building permit is about 30 days from the date the application is deemed complete. Before that clock starts, shoreline and critical-area rules decide what you can submit at all.

Bluefoot Architecture & Design prepares permit documents for island homes from our studio in Poulsbo, twenty minutes over the Agate Passage Bridge. If you want a Bainbridge Island architect who designs with City review in mind, this guide explains what the City will ask for, in the order it asks.

Who reviews a building permit on Bainbridge Island?

Bainbridge Island is an incorporated city, so it runs its own building department. The City of Bainbridge Island Planning and Community Development department (PCD), at 280 Madison Avenue N, administers building, planning, shoreline and tree regulations for the whole island. Its Building Division enforces the 2021 International Residential Code and the 2021 Washington State Energy Code, as amended by the state, which the City says have been in effect since March 27, 2024.

That matters if you have built on the mainland. The county’s Department of Community Development handles unincorporated areas such as Silverdale, Kingston and Hansville, and its forms, portal and process do not apply on the island. Our guide to the county building permit process covers those areas; this one covers the City.

Do I need a building permit on Bainbridge Island?

Almost always, yes. The City’s handout When Do I Need a Building Permit? (revised May 2023) says a building permit is required before any work involving framing, sheetrock, insulation or other remodel or new construction. Demolition needs its own permit, and replacing or relocating plumbing fixtures or mechanical equipment needs a plumbing or mechanical permit. Electrical work is permitted and inspected by Washington State Labor & Industries, not the City.

The same handout and the City’s Work Exempt from Permitting bulletin list the residential work that does not need a building permit:

WorkExempt from a Bainbridge Island building permit when
Detached shed, playhouse or similar accessory structureOne story and 200 square feet of floor area or less
FenceNot over 7 feet high
Retaining wallNot over 4 feet from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, and not supporting a surcharge
Deck200 square feet or less, not more than 30 inches above grade, not attached to the house and not serving a required exit door
Prefabricated swimming poolLess than 24 inches deep
Window awningSupported by the exterior wall and projecting no more than 54 inches
Finish workPainting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, counter tops and similar
Sidewalks and drivewaysExempt, though driveway work at a public street needs a Public Works right-of-way permit

Read the exemptions carefully, because they are narrower than they look. A 200-square-foot deck that is attached to the house needs a permit. A 4-foot wall holding back a driveway cut is supporting a surcharge and needs one too. And the City is explicit that exempt work must still meet zoning setbacks, critical-area rules and every other City regulation.

Shoreline and critical areas come before the building permit

This is the step that separates an island permit from most mainland ones. Bainbridge has 53 miles of shoreline, and much of its interior is steep, wooded or wet. Three sets of rules can apply before the building code does.

  • Shoreline. Washington’s Shoreline Management Act (RCW 90.58.030) puts the land within 200 feet of the ordinary high water mark under shoreline jurisdiction. The City’s handout says that all development within that 200 feet requires a Shoreline Substantial Development Exemption to be submitted before the building permit. Larger shoreline projects need a full shoreline permit under the City’s Shoreline Master Program, administered jointly with the Washington Department of Ecology.
  • Critical areas. The City’s Critical Areas Ordinance, Chapter 16.20 of the municipal code (updated in 2018), regulates wetlands, streams and fish and wildlife habitat, geologically hazardous areas including steep slopes, and aquifer recharge areas. City planners check these during permit review, and a lot inside one of them usually needs a specialist report with the application.
  • Trees. Removing trees or clearing vegetation for a building site may need a separate tree permit under Chapter 16.18, with its own checklist for shoreline clearing, critical-area tree removal and landmark trees.

Our view: on Bainbridge, the lot writes the first draft of the house. We look up the shoreline designation, mapped critical areas and tree constraints before we draw a floor plan. A design that ignores them does not get rejected at review; it gets redesigned at review, and the 30-day clock starts over.

For a lot you have not bought yet, that work is a feasibility study. For the island’s lot-coverage, setback and geotechnical rules in detail, see our guide to custom home design on Bainbridge Island.

How to apply through the Bainbridge Island Public Permit Portal

The City no longer accepts paper. Every building permit application is submitted electronically through the Public Permit Portal, and the same account is used to schedule inspections and manage the permit afterward. The City’s Residential Building Projects page lists the checklist for each permit type: new single-family residence, addition or remodel, deck (B204), demolition (B205), retaining wall (B007), grading (B213), reroof (B207) and solar (B211).

  1. Register a portal account and choose the application type for your project.
  2. Enter the project details: the Kitsap County Assessor’s tax parcel number, owner information, site address and contractor information.
  3. Upload the submittals as PDFs. Plan sets must be split into architectural, civil and structural sets, each as a single document. Engineered sheets carry a Washington-licensed engineer’s stamp and signature, with structural calculations.
  4. Include the Residential Energy Code Worksheet showing which efficiency options the house will use (more on that below).
  5. Attach the land-use approvals first: a shoreline exemption or permit, critical-area reports and any tree permit, where the lot needs them.

The City says an application is not considered complete unless all required submittals are included, and incomplete applications are not accepted. Nothing else starts until that sentence is satisfied.

How long does a building permit take on Bainbridge Island?

The City’s Building Division states that the initial review of a building permit application is generally 30 days from the date the application is deemed complete. Planning projects, such as a shoreline permit or a variance, run on a longer first cycle of about 60 days. Both are targets that depend on permit type and staff availability, not statutory deadlines. The City notes that resubmitted information and project revisions add review time.

From submittal to final, the City describes the process in seven steps:

  1. Intake. Permit Specialists confirm the application is complete, and may request more information before accepting it.
  2. Review queue. A plans examiner checks the drawings against the building code, planners check zoning, shoreline and critical-area compliance, and the Development Engineer reviews stormwater and access.
  3. Information request. If a reviewer needs more, the City issues a deficiency report. Every review must be approved before a permit can be issued.
  4. Decision. The City decides and gives its reasoning.
  5. Issuance. The permit is issued with its conditions.
  6. Inspections. Work follows the approved plans. Inspections are requested through the portal, by phone or by email, and the City recommends at least 48 hours’ notice.
  7. Closeout. Many permits need closeout documents before the final occupancy inspection.

In practice, the schedule is decided at steps 1 and 3. A complete set that answers the reviewers’ questions on the drawings can clear in one cycle. A set that draws a deficiency report goes back in the queue, and the 30-day figure applies to the first cycle only. That is why we treat the submittal set as the project’s most important deadline.

The energy code worksheet: credits every new island home must earn

A new island home must do more than meet the energy code’s prescriptive insulation and window values. Under WAC 51-11R-40620, each new dwelling must also earn additional efficiency credits, chosen from options such as a higher-performance envelope, heat pump heating and water heating, and renewable energy. The permit drawings have to identify the selected options and their point values.

Project (2021 Washington State Energy Code)Efficiency credits required
Small dwelling: under 1,500 sq ft of conditioned floor area, with under 300 sq ft of windows5.0
Medium dwelling: everything between small and large8.0
Large dwelling: over 5,000 sq ft of conditioned floor area9.0
Addition of 150 to 500 sq ft of heated floor area2.0

On a wooded island lot, the easy credits are not always available. A roof shaded by mature firs the tree code will not let you remove is a poor place for solar, so the credits have to come from the envelope and the mechanical systems instead. We settle that during design development, not after the plans examiner asks.

ADUs on Bainbridge Island: the pre-approved plans still go through review

The City takes part in the countywide Pre-Approved ADU program, which offers five approved plans from 480 to 834 square feet, with a 1,000-square-foot three-bedroom plan pending. A homeowner requests the stamped set from the City and applies with it.

The City is clear, though, that pre-approved plans are still required to undergo the necessary review process: zoning, critical areas and shoreline designation are all checked for the lot. We design ADUs that fit island lots from the start, and adapt a pre-approved plan where one is the right fit.

Where an architect fits in the Bainbridge Island permit process

The City reviews drawings, so the drawings decide the outcome. Bluefoot’s permit documents and management service covers the construction documents the Building Division reviews, coordination with the engineers whose stamped sheets the City requires, the energy code worksheet, and the responses when a reviewer asks a question. Bluefoot Architecture & Design was named Best Architect in the 2026 Best of Kitsap awards. We design; licensed contractors build.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bainbridge Island issue its own building permits?

Yes. Bainbridge Island is an incorporated city, and its Planning and Community Development department reviews and issues building permits for every property on the island. Kitsap County’s Department of Community Development does not handle island permits.

How long does it take to get a building permit on Bainbridge Island?

The City says the first review of a building permit application is generally 30 days from the date the application is deemed complete. Planning projects such as shoreline permits run about 60 days for the first cycle. Resubmittals and revisions add time, and the figures depend on staff availability.

What can I build on Bainbridge Island without a permit?

One-story detached sheds of 200 square feet or less, fences up to 7 feet, retaining walls up to 4 feet that support no surcharge, detached decks of 200 square feet or less and no more than 30 inches above grade, prefabricated pools under 24 inches deep, and finish work such as painting, tile and cabinets. Exempt work must still meet zoning, critical-area and shoreline rules.

Do I need a shoreline permit to build near the water on Bainbridge Island?

Any development within 200 feet of the ordinary high water mark is in shoreline jurisdiction. The City requires a Shoreline Substantial Development Exemption to be submitted before the building permit, and larger projects need a full shoreline permit under the Shoreline Master Program.

Can I submit a Bainbridge Island building permit on paper?

No. The City accepts building permit applications only through its Public Permit Portal. All documents must be PDFs, and plan sets are split into architectural, civil and structural sets.

Planning a project on Bainbridge Island?

Tell us the address and what you want to build. Bluefoot Architecture & Design will check the shoreline, critical-area and zoning rules that apply, design to them, and prepare the submittal set the City reviews. Contact Bluefoot Architecture & Design or call 360-602-2965 to start the conversation.